According to behaviorism, the student learns mainly due to the rewards that he gets on learning properly and the punishment he gets if learning is not up to the mark. According to cognitive psychology, students learn due to their motivational thoughts and inner mental thought process, which provokes them to study to gain more knowledge. Both the branches have made tremendous contributions to the field of applied psychology.
Behaviorism is useful in detoxification and rehabilitation centers for alcohol and drug addiction. In cases of de-sensitization to stimuli that provoke panic attacks, it has been found to be very helpful.
Cognitive psychology is used to treat depression, suicidal tendencies, generalized anxiety disorder and other psychiatric disorders. For example, if a person with depression gets rejected in an interview, his line of thought will be that he is useless and that he cannot do anything in life, and that he is a failure in all aspects, etc. A cognitive psychology therapist will help the depressed person to identify the problem in the situation, logically channelize the train of thoughts to goals which are achievable and improve the thinking so as to have a positive outlook on life.
He will counsel the patient, mainly to develop a clearer thought process and break the chain of negative thoughts. In cases of suicidal patients, therapists help to change the attitude of the patient, make them appreciate the good things in life and try to return to a normal life. Rather than prescribing anti-depressants, cognitive psychology aims at understanding the problem and correcting it. Summary: Though behaviorism and cognitive psychology are very different, both are needed by therapists and both are important in their own way depending on the patient and the situation.
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WordPress Shortcode. Next SlideShares. Download Now Download to read offline and view in fullscreen. Download Now Download Download to read offline. Tarun Gehlot Follow. Tolman theory of learning. Behaviorism vs cognitive black box. Black box theory new. The black box model of consumer behaviour. Materials The big difference between behaviorist and cognitive learning perspectives is that behaviorism is more about explaining things through ones outward behavior or something that can be observed.
Cognitivism is more based around cognitive processes like decision making and memory. These two perspectives are important when a teacher is deciding the methods of teaching styles are working or not. The students will have different learning behaviors between students and grades, so it is important as an educator to use these methods to best fit your class.
Whats good about this theory is that it really defines what kind of behavior will be seen in the classroom. A reason why one student may act very good compared to really bad is that their parents may be more nurturing rather than neglecting. My dad is a teacher, and he has told me a number of times of when kids that are less fortunate at home acted out. In the classroom, the role of the teacher is to understand how well your students progress and what makes learning easy to them.
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