Acne acne vulgaris is caused when oil, bacteria and dirt block a hair follicle on your skin. Blemishes or dark spots caused by acne can be cured with pigment reducing actives available in the form of creams and serums.
Skin rash is characterized by a change in the skin color and texture. Following are the causes [ 3 ] for skin rash. Paracetamol or ibuprofen advil relieve the mild pain associated with rash. Do not use harsh and scented skincare products. Blemishes caused by a rash can be treated with pigment reducing actives. Exposure to sun leads to overactive skin pigment cells. This accelerates the production of melanin in certain areas of the skin, leaving harmless age spots.
Bleaching agents containing hydroquinone can be used[ 1 ]. Birthmarks are abnormalities of the skin that are present when a baby is born. There are two types of birthmarks:. They can be many different colors, from tan to brown, gray to black, or even blue.
Moles can be birthmarks. Most birthmarks are harmless. Vascular birthmarks can be removed using laser surgery[ 3 ]. Melasma is caused due to excess production of melanin skin pigment. Topical treatments for melasma include iron oxide, hydroquinone, azelaic acid, kojic acid , corticosteroids, etc. Oral treatments include tranexamic acid, polypodium, leucotomos and glutathione.
Procedural treatments include laser, chemical peels and microneedling. Acne is a skin concern characterized by pimples, blackheads and whiteheads. Blemish is a condition where the skin is decolorized. Although many types of skin blemish do not require treatment, some people may wish to treat them for cosmetic reasons. The type of skin blemish will determine the treatment options. Washing the face twice daily with a cleanser containing benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid can help treat certain types of acne.
In addition, medications called retinoids may help unclog the pores. Acne treatments can take time to have a noticeable effect. People may need to wait 6—8 weeks for them to work. For persistent acne, a dermatologist may suggest a topical or oral prescription medication. Some prescription treatments for acne and hyperpigmentation can cause side effects. People should discuss any potential side effects with their dermatologist before starting treatment.
Some people may also find that certain dietary and lifestyle changes can help reduce stress levels and balance hormones. In some cases, melasma disappears after a woman has given birth or is no longer taking hormonal contraception. For existing ingrown hairs, an exfoliating scrub can help release trapped hairs from under the skin. Cold sores tend to clear up on their own within 2 weeks. A dermatologist may also prescribe an oral or topical antiviral medicine to treat cold sores.
Skin cancer is very treatable if a person begins treatment in the early stages of the disease. The treatment that a person receives will depend on the type of skin cancer. Some possible treatment options include:. Some people may choose to see a dermatologist if they wish to treat a blemish for cosmetic reasons or if the blemish is causing them psychological distress. A person should see their dermatologist immediately if they have a skin blemish that takes on any of the following characteristics:.
These could be signs of skin cancer or another serious skin condition that requires immediate treatment. A blemish is any type of mark on the skin. Most blemishes are harmless, but people may choose to treat them for cosmetic reasons.
Certain types of skin blemish may be more serious. People should see a doctor or dermatologist if they develop a blemish that has any of the characteristic signs of skin cancer. The interdependence of these two creates problems for your skin's appearance. When your skin is exposed to harmful UV light, your skin produces more melanin as a defense mechanism, leading to sunspots. Regardless of UV exposure, when your skin gets damaged, injured, impacted with acne, or even a scratch, melanin comes in to protect the skin.
This leads to dark spots , medically referred to as hyperpigmentation. Moreover, many other reasons may lead to dark spots like hormonal changes, infections, and autoimmune diseases or allergies. These two skin conditions impact your appearance with their mere existence, and they are quite common in the myriad of all skin alterations. Hyperpigmentation can be considered as a form of blemish, considering the term blemish covers in its umbrella any skin-related flaw.
Hence, a blemish is not merely a discoloration. Rather, it covers everything that has your skin looking unsightly. Pigmentation or dark spots are a form of discoloration due to changes in your skin's melanin composition. On the other hand, Blemishes can be considered to be dark spots along with other conditions like blocked pores and acne.
Blemishes also include blackheads, papules, pustules, rashes, bumps, etc. Pigmentation, on the other hand, means simply dark spots that are not painful with no irritation. These dark spots or blemishes, if you may, might as well be a result of a breakout that you didn't bother to care much about.
The unsightly existence of blemishes is not the only thing bad about it. It has also been mistaken for many other skin conditions, but not everyone knows what blemishes are.
A blemish is an imperfection that is prominently visible on your face, like any spot, discoloration, mark, or flaw on the skin. Simple, right? But blemishes are also referred to as acne. So, that makes acne a form of blemish. So moving forward, we look at blemishes as acne bumps, marks, or spots that are noticeable. The good thing about blemishes is that they are benign. However, you notice it, and you keep noticing it, and this does torture you, so being aware and knowing how to treat them is your responsibility towards yourself.
Now we know that blemishes are not confined to acne or only dark spots. Further, we will look at all the types of blemishes our skin gets exposed to. As we saw above, dark patches or uneven skin tone resulting from your skin producing more melanin than is required. Other causes include rosacea, acne, and seborrheic dermatitis. The latter respond to customized therapies such as prescription medication and specific over the counter cleansers.
Morris and Dr.
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