The same name should be given at the start and the end tag also cases should match the end tag. Next is the Attribute name which defines the property of an element is defined separately next to the element with White Spaces.
In XML document Element is the basic unit in the document where the child elements are given under the parent element, which may be sometimes a child element. The Root element which is considered at the top of the structure is the main element where all the elements are contained in them.
There are two forms, one is non-empty elements and the other one is Empty elements. There is no specific procedure to work on it. It works well with several properties associated with it: They are:. An XML element goes well with attributes for identifying an element. The attribute values are quoted as shown below:. There is a difference between Element and attributes.
Let us see the following sample to make clear. Even though the element has content types like mixed, simple, empty, it is advisable to prefer mixed content. A namespace is a concept used here specified with a prefix. When we execute this in a browser, we could see the following output. DocumentBuilderFactory; import javax. DocumentBuilder; import org. Document; import org. W3Schools is optimized for learning and training. Examples might be simplified to improve reading and learning.
Tutorials, references, and examples are constantly reviewed to avoid errors, but we cannot warrant full correctness of all content. While using W3Schools, you agree to have read and accepted our terms of use , cookie and privacy policy. Copyright by Refsnes Data. All Rights Reserved. It is also possible to have an empty element, which consists of a single tag, with attributes.
The following code shows an example of an empty XML element with two attributes. The following code shows a very small, but complete, XML document. The root element of this document is the temperatures element. The filename and case elements are nested within the temperatures element.
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