Although the new law reduced or eliminated some protective measures adopted in , it did not go far enough to appease some Southerners, especially in South Carolina. The lower duties enacted in the Tariff of did not placate firebrands in the South. To ensure that Southern firebrands did not take his warning this warning as an idle threat, Jackson sent military reinforcements to the federal fortifications in Charleston Harbor.
With the situation at an impasse, roughly two months later, Congress weighed in by enacting An Act further to provide for the collection of duties on imports on March 2, In , all duties would revert to a uniform level in line with the Tariff of The compromise provided Southerners the tariff relief they sought while giving domestic manufacturers nine years to adjust to reduced government protection when competing with foreign rivals.
On February 25, , the House of Representatives approved the compromise measure by a vote of , as a substitute for a tariff bill already under consideration in that body. Southern representatives backed the tariff by a nearly unanimous vote of Congress also recognized the political wisdom of lowering tariff levels. Senator Henry Clay of Kentucky introduced a series of bills that sought to avert violence over the crisis.
He engineered the Compromise Tariff of ; it stipulated that protectionism would be ended by via reduction on import taxes. The Compromise Tariff of was balanced by the passage of the Force Bill, which gave the president congressional approval for using military force to enforce federal laws. Although the compromise ultimately gave South Carolina some of what it wanted with a reduced tariff, it also reinforced that the federal government would not tolerate state nullification.
The Nullification Crisis had serious long-term repercussions and ultimately laid the ideological and political groundwork for the secession of southern states thirty years later. Sectional differences and the inability to find a long-term compromise over the issue of slavery and its expansion then erupted into open warfare and tore the Union apart. How would a proponent of state nullification describe the relationship between the states and the federal government? Which group would agree most with the arguments made in the South Carolina Exposition and Protest?
The arguments made by Senator Robert Y. Hayne of South Carolina in his debates with Senator Daniel Webster agree with all the following except. We, therefore, the people of the State of South Carolina, in convention assembled, do declare and ordain and it is hereby declared and ordained, that the several acts and parts of acts of the Congress of the United States, purporting to be laws for the imposing of duties and imposts on the importation of foreign commodities, and now having actual operation and effect within the United States,.
Jackson, Andrew. Exposition and Protest. Twentieth Congress. Twenty-Second Congress. Brands, H. New York: Doubleday, Freehling, William. New York: Harper and Row: Peterson, Merrill D.
T his was the dire situation the nation was facing when the Compromise Tariff of was proposed by Henry Clay. The Compromise Tariff of gradually lowered the protective tariff rates over the next 10 years until, in , they would be as low as they were by the Tariff Act of Who wrote the Compromise Tariff of ? John C. The introduction of protective tariffs had played a vital part in the economic plan for the nation advocated in ' Henry Clay's American System '.
Significance of the Compromise Tariff of The situation in the country was extremely serious. South Carolina had threatened to secede if the federal government attempted to collect the protective tariff duties, the President had threatened military action. Compromise Tariff of for kids The info about the Compromise Tariff of provides interesting facts and important information about this important event that occured during the presidency of the 7th President of the United States of America.
On December 10, President Andrew Jackson responded with his own proclamation, stating that "I consider, then, the power to annul a law of the United States, assumed by one State, incompatible with the existence of the Union. To ensure that this warning was not perceived as an idle threat, Jackson sent military reinforcements to the federal fortifications in Charleston Harbor.
Not intimidated by Jackson's threat to use force to enforce the tariff laws, the South Carolina legislature mobilized the state militia. With the situation at an impasse, approximately two months later, Congress weighed in by enacting An Act further to provide for the collection of duties on imports on March 2, Commonly known as the Force Act, the legislation authorized "the president to use armed forces to protect customs officers and to prevent the unauthorized removal of untaxed vessels and cargo" in violation of the Tariffs of and Calhoun hurriedly brokered a compromise measure to diffuse the situation.
Their negotiations produced a new tariff proposal entitled "An Act to modify the act of the fourteenth July, one thousand eight hundred and thirty-two, and all other acts imposing duties on imports. The compromise provided Southerners the tariff relief that they sought, while giving domestic manufacturers nine years to adjust to reduced government protection when competing with foreign rivals. On February 25, , the House of Representatives approved the compromise measure by a vote of to eighty-five, as a substitute for a tariff bill already under consideration in that body.
Southern representatives backed the tariff by a nearly unanimous vote of fifty-five to one. Western legislators strongly supported the bill by a margin of thirty to nine.
0コメント